Yoga News

Helping Others Heal Themselves - Yoga Finds Its Way Into Pakistani Prison

By Emma Needleman - 

A recent article in Reuters tells the story of Aisha Chapra, a yoga instructor and former social worker who volunteers her time teaching yoga to the inmates at a women’s prison in Karachi, Pakistan.  Inspired by the transformative role of yoga in her own life, she undertook the program when she moved from Canada back to her native country of Pakistan in 2009.  Now her innovative yoga program is a major part of the prisoners’ lives.

"Yoga helped me survive and provided me a lot of relief," Chapra said in an interview with Reuters. "And because yoga was my way of healing, I figured I should help others learn to heal themselves, especially those who cannot afford to do so."

Chapra was partially inspired by the Bhopal Central Jail in India, which offers prisoners incentives to do yoga.  Their policy is that, for every three months that the prisoners are enrolled in the program, their sentence is reduced by 15 days.  In Bhopal Central, as in the Pakistani prison where Chapra works, the yoga programs have had a measurable effect: reduced rates of conflict and violence.  Additionally, it reduces stress for the inmates and helping them prepare for their eventual release.

"Yoga has given me peace of mind, it takes away all my tension," said Yasmeen Arif, one of the inmates with whom Chapra works. "Since we started yoga, with time, I have learned to channel my frustration and anger toward being more calm."

Yoga programs in prisons aren’t widespread yet, but they are a few well-established ones.  The Prison Yoga Project, founded by yoga instructor James Fox, started at the notorious San Quentin Prison and has spread to prisons and at-risk youth centers around the country.  Yoga Impact, based out of Colorado, trains instructors to work with underserved populations, including inmates.  In New Hampshire, John Schlosser has taught yoga in prisons on and off since 1975.

Additionally, new evidence shows prisoners who have the opportunity to practice yoga are less likely to be re-incarcerated.  A 2008 article in the International Journal of Yoga Therapy found that inmates who took more than four yoga classes had a re-incarceration rate of 8.5 percent, as compared to the rate of 25.2 percent for prisoners who hadn’t done the yoga program. 

Prison yoga programs tend to be funded by tax dollars, which means they frequently find themselves on the chopping block.   But as more evidence suggests that they help criminals overcome issues around anger and substance abuse, they may become an invaluable part of the criminal rehabilitation system.

Robert Downey, Jr.'s New Hobby - Yoga!

Hollywood actor Robert Downey Jr., in addition to starring in movies like Tropic Thunder, Iron Man, and Sherlock Holmes, has recently been busy with another new hobby - yoga!

Robert Downey Jr., who hasn't always been on the spiritual path and has suffered from drugs and addiction, has recently discovered the balancing effects that yoga has on his mind and body, and he can't stop talking about it.

Downey Jr. credits his miraculous comeback to his yoga teacher, Vinnie Marino, who also overcame a battle with addiction to become one of LA's most prestigious yoga teachers.

Comeback kid Downey Jr. appeared on the cover of the January/February 2012 issue of Men's Fitness to talk about his yoga practice and was quoted in TIME magazine:

He’s fit, mellow and reflective after a morning of power-flow yoga with his teacher Vinnie Marino, part of what could be called Team New Downey, a large coterie that includes yogis, massage therapists, martial-arts instructors and people who know about herbs.

“I need a lot of support,” Downey says, “like Lance Armstrong. Life is really hard, and I don’t see some active benevolent force out there. I see it as basically a really cool survival game. You get on the right side of the tracks, and you now are actually working with what some people would call magic. It’s not. It’s just you’re not in the f___ing dark anymore, so you know how to get along a little better, you know?”

Iron man RDJ is not the first celebrity to find relief from an addiction through yoga practice. Stars like Mariel Hemingway and Marianne Faithful were among the first to speak out about using yoga to overcome addictions.

See also TV anchor Anita Lopez story of how 
yoga helped her battle depression and a pain killer addiction
.

What drives the transformative powers of yoga? Check out this interview with Anusara yoga founder John Friend in which he muses about The Radical Quantum Shift of Yoga.

 

 

Ringing in 2012: The Great Bell Chant

This lovely video heralds in the New Year paying homage to our beautiful planet and all the wonderful beings sharing it.

The Great Bell Chant (The End of Suffering) from R Smittenaar on Vimeo.

Yoga for Vets Organization Aims to Relieve Trauma, PTSD

By Emma Needleman - 

When Yoga For Vets founder and ex-Marine Corps captain Anu Bhagwati left the military in 2004, she didn’t know where to turn.  Suffering from multiple injuries, as well as depression and PTSD, she began a yoga teacher training course to try to regain the mental and emotional balance and physical well-being she had lost.

But Bhagwati discovered that yoga presented a challenge she didn’t know if she could meet: unlearning the rigid military way of life, which was preventing her from “healing.”

“Being forced to let go of the Marine way of doing things was a humbling experience,” she wrote in an article for the Huffington Post, “and one that I fought every step of the way. Before yoga, sitting still or enjoying a quiet moment was my idea of torture. Physical movement was my way of processing stress. As a Marine, if I saw a mountain, I had to run to the top. Objects were meant to be lifted, and open space was meant to be conquered, and fast.”

Slowly, Bhagwati overcame her physical and emotional limitations.  She credits her regular yoga practice with helping to treat her depression and PTSD without drugs.

After becoming certified as a yoga instructor, she decided she wanted to reconnect with the military community and give something back to them.  So, in 2008, Bhagwati started Yoga For Vets NYC, a free yoga program for veterans in the New York area.  Each class is small and tailored for participants recovering from injuries or trauma.  Even seriously disabled veterans can participate.

Bhagwati says she downplays competition and physically demanding yoga poses, focusing more on yoga for emotional well-being: helping vets to relax, breathe deeply and break out of the military mindset.

“I think that anyone who has been through the military is an expert at sucking up pain and functioning well under extreme stress,” Bagwhati said. “We try to make the class a place where you don’t have to fight anymore. I think it’s more challenging for most of us to calm down and let things go.”

Most of Yoga for Vets’ students are veterans of the Iraq and Afganistan wars, but there are Vietnam vets who participate and even a regular who served in WWII.  Spouses and family members are also eligible to participate in the free classes.

Morgan Cooley, a veteran of the war in Afghanistan and a regular participant in Yoga for Vets classes, says, "Yoga for Vets changed my life. I found the class just after returning home from Afghanistan. It showed me that medication wasn't the only form of therapy out there. Since I started yoga, my anxiety and stress levels went down and I felt a sense of peace I had never known."

Yoga for Vets NYC is online at yogaforvetsnyc 

Yoga Gives Back Launches Global Micro-Financing Initiative

By Emma Needleman - 

Lesley Hendry, yoga enthusiast and founder of Yoga Gives Back, has found a way to make the massive popularity of yoga work for the rest of the world: by offering the proceeds from her classes to micro-financing projects to fight poverty in India.

On September 17, Yoga Gives Back will launch their first-ever global fundraiser, “Thank You, Mother India.”  Fifty studios in 10 different countries will participate in a day of charity classes.

The idea is simple: yoga studios around the country volunteer their space and expertise for a charity yoga class.  Participants come to take the class and learn more about Indian culture, and the fee they pay goes straight to micro-financing projects for impoverished women in India. 

Micro-financing fights poverty by lending small amounts of money to people—usually women—living in developing nations.  With the money, recipients can start businesses, educate their children and gradually improve the quality of their lives. Even a loan as small as 25 dollars is enough for a would-be entrepreneur to get started. That’s about the cost of one or two yoga classes, depending on where you live. Hendry realized that, too, and the idea for Yoga Gives Back was born.

“Today, 76 % of India’s population—800 million people—live below the poverty line of $2.50 a day,” Hendry writes on the organization’s website.  “It is especially women and girls, who suffer from hunger and poverty, due to malnutrition, child marriage and lack of education.  If a fraction of this can help the poor in India, we can make a difference; we can affect change.”

Hendry was inspired by the work of Dr. Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladeshi economist who won a Nobel Prize for his work with micro-financing organizations. Since the organization was launched in 2007, the organization has spread across the U.S. and abroad—there are Yoga Gives Back events across Europe, Asia and Australia.

To see if a studio near you is participating or to learn more about the organization and microfinancing, visit YogaGivesBack.org.

Yoga Therapist Finds Yoga Helps Relieve Chronic Pain


By Emma Needleman -

For many people with chronic illness, pain, discomfort and limited mobility is a part of their daily life. For such people, yoga therapy can help not just to relieve pain issues, but even set them back on the path to healing, according to Nancy Sutton, founder of House of Yoga in Redding, California.

Marrying her background as a registered nurse and a yoga teacher, Sutton has integrated a specialized, therapeutic yoga for people with chronic pain into her practice. Many of her clients are referred to her by their physicians; they suffer from diverse ailments like depression, osteoporosis, Parkinson’s and injuries.  Her approach to them is tailored to work around their limitations and get them into a state of mind where they can more successfully heal.

“With the body reconnected to the mind and brain, then it's a conscious road back to healing,” Sutton recently told the Redding Record. “So much of what we do is to give a person permission to learn to deeply relax, and once a person relaxes, they can heal. So many people are in that constant state of fight or flight, where they're always in stress mode, especially when they've been diagnosed with a serious condition. If you're always in a stress mode, you can’t be in a healing mode. Teaching a person to profoundly relax is when the body begins to heal itself.”

For many people, yoga is a very athletic practice.  But it also has a healing, spiritual component, which is what Sutton emphasizes in her work with the chronically ill.  Some of her classes don’t even require participants to leave their chairs.

“It's about living our lives to the fullest capacity,” says Sutton. “It doesn't matter what layer of suffering people are experiencing. When they begin to see the gift of their lives, their suffering diminishes. Yoga therapy opens them up to that.”


 


 

Yoga Spirit Presenter Loren Fishman Featured in the New York Times

By Emma Needleman -

Dr. Loren Fishman, a regular contributor to our Yoga Spirit Online Yoga Trainings is gaining national attention for his work using yoga as therapy for patients with orthopedic problems.

Dr. Fishman was recently profiled by New York Times’ health writer Jane Brody with a focus on his “alternative” but effective methods integrating yoga in the treatment of back pain, shoulder issues, and osteoporosis.

Dr. Fishman is well known to Yogatherapyweb.com readers for his frequent webinars on in our Yoga Spirit Online Trainings section, focusing on yoga for back pain and yoga for rotator cuff issues, as well as yoga for osteoporosis.

Dr. Fishman has a unique background: He is a doctor with traditional medical training (a physiatrist, to be specific), who incorporates alternative methods into his practice, particular yoga.

“Some in the medical profession would consider Dr. Fishman a renegade,” writes Jane E. Brody, “but to many of his patients he’s a miracle worker who treats their various orthopedic disorders without the drugs, surgery or endless months of physical therapy most doctors recommend.”

Brody’s article highlights two of Dr. Fishman’s main contributions to medicine.  The first is a non-surgical treatment for rotator cuff syndrome, a common shoulder injury that causes pain when trying to lift one’s arm past shoulder height.  Dr. Fishman found that regular practice of a modified yoga headstand would “train” the muscle below the injured one to take over its function and allow patients regain mobility in their arms without pain.  Fishman’s non-surgical method has worked for 90 percent of the patients he has treated.  The traditional treatment for this injury is surgery, followed by four months of physical therapy and success is not guaranteed. Dr. Fishman describes his method in this Yoga Spirit Webinar: Key to Preventing and Healing Shoulder Injuries.

Another unique contribution is Dr. Fishman’s work with yoga for osteoporosis.  Levels of this degenerative bone disease are at almost epidemic levels in the United States, and our methods for treating it in many cases involve drugs with considerable side effects.  Dr. Fishman has conducted a pilot study using yoga for people with osteoporosis indicating that regularly practicing yoga can help people with osteoporosis stop and even reverse bone loss, decreasing the risk of fracture. Dr. Fishman and Ellen Saltonstall, co-authors of Yoga for Osteoporosis, will present their unique approach to using yoga for osteoporosis in this Yoga Spirit webinar:  Yoga for Osteoporosis.

“For many years, yoga teachers and enthusiasts have touted the benefits to the body of this ancient practice,” writes Brody. “But it is the rare physician who both endorses it and documents its value in clinical tests. Dr. Fishman has done both.”


 

Yoga ­– Neurobics for the Brain?

You exercise and eat right to keep your body looking and feeling young. But did you know that your brain needs just as much attention in order to stay supple, too, and that yoga asanas and meditation might be some of the best ways to keep the brain young?

As we get older, our brains don’t get as much oxygen or glucose, which means certain brain cells can actually starve to death. That’s the cause of short-term memory loss and decreased mental acuity that many older people experience.

Yet new discoveries in the field of
neuroplasticity, the ability of the brain to reorganize itself and form new neural connections all through life, show your brain is malleable, and it can change. The brain is like a muscle—it needs regular workouts to keep in shape. People who are concerned with developing or strengthening parts of their brain often do puzzles or other brain-bending activities, and, indeed, studies show that people who continue to learn throughout their lives age better overall. 

But that’s not the only way to improve your brain. New neurons are created each time you exercise, including yoga stretches, and exercise stimulates your sensory and motor cortices. Yoga breathing, or pranayama, draws more oxygen into your body, enriching your brain cells, leading to greater memory and concentration.

Exciting research also demonstrates that
yoga and meditation actually change the structure of your brain, stimulating mental activity and increasing memory and concentration.

A 2005 study by Harvard, MIT, and Massachusetts General Hospital compared brain MRIs of regularly practicing meditators and non-meditators. In the meditating group, the right insula was consistently thicker than in the non-meditating group, and the thickness of the Brodmann 9 and 10 areas of the brain, located in the frontal cortex, did not decrease with age in meditators.

What does this mean? First of all, the right insula is involved in brain functions like
body awareness, as well as laughter, tears, empathy, compassion, language, heart rate, speech and social emotions. And the Brodman 9 and 10 areas regulate emotion and cognition. These findings suggest that meditation may both strengthen your brain and keep it from degenerating.

Similar research and brain scans on the Dalai Llama and other monks in a study conducted in 2005 at the University of Wisconsin show greater activation of powerful gamma waves in meditators—both while meditating, and while not. Gamma waves, some of the highest-frequency and most important electrical brain impulses, are linked to higher mental activity and heightened awareness.

Evidence that yoga and meditation help patients with memory loss was also documented in a 2007 study at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Subjects were a group of adults ages 52-70 who either had a history of memory complaints or a mild cognitive impairment. None practiced meditation before. Brain scans measured blood flow before their meditation instruction and then after an eight-week trial period.

Follow-up tests not only showed statistically significant memory improvement, but more importantly, the brain scans showed dramatic increases of blood flow to the region of the brain responsible for memory and learning. This region, the posterior cingulated byrus, is the first section of the brain to deteriorate in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

“For the first time we are seeing scientific evidence that meditation enables the brain to actually strengthen itself and battle the processes working to weaken it,” says Andrew Newberg, M.D., the study’s principal investigator in a SeniorJournal.com article.

This promising research shows that yoga and meditation are significant tools to prevent memory loss and degenerative diseases like dementia and Alzheimer’s. You’ll keep your brain sharp with daily exercise, a brain twister or two, and regular practice of yoga and meditation.


 


 


 

Karma Yoga Heroes: Yoga Impact

Newly incarcerated, Tracy Housman was in a dark and transitional place in her life when she signed up for a weekly yoga class called “Relaxation Techniques.”  Thanks to Yoga Impact, the organization that brought yoga into the prison, Tracy was able to experience inner peace and start to rebuild her life.

Yoga Impact is a Colorado-based non-profit that teaches yoga for stress relief to underserved populations including yoga for veterans, prisoners, PTSD sufferers, and at-risk children and teens. Founded in 2008, Yoga Impact is the brainchild of Nancy Candea and Kourtney Betts, two certified yoga therapists from Boulder.

Candea and Betts were inspired by stories of other yoga teachers, who left the comfort of the studio to bring yoga to populations with limited or no access. They banded together with a group of like-minded yoga professionals to give those suffering in their communities a chance at physical well-being and inner peace.

Yoga Impact runs a variety of classes and workshops in cities throughout the country.  Their specialized teacher training helps yoga instructors learn how to adapt their curriculum to underserved populations.  Participants complete 240 hours of training over a period of nine months to a year, which qualifies them to teach in studios.  Afterwards, they complete a 40-hour continuing education program that gives them skills for teaching in prisons, shelters, schools, or hospitals. 

“What a wonderful gift to be given,” writes Housman, who after her release from prison trained to be an instructor with Yoga Impact.  “I am excited that I will be able to bring this to people in the future.  I am deeply grateful for the opportunity to have met Nancy [Candea], to be learning from her, and to have the chance to share this knowledge with people who desperately need it in their lives.  These people aren’t even aware of how much they could benefit from the teachings, just like I didn’t know…Forgotten people are worth remembering.“

Housman signed up to take Candea’s class at a Boulder women’s prison after noticing that it was popular with some of the older women.  Yoga was completely foreign to her, but she appreciated the physical benefits and was intrigued by Nancy’s lessons on “loving-kindness.”  Housman went to yoga classes weekly for much of her 9-month sentence, and, upon release, began training to be an instructor herself.  She says her Yoga Impact classes revolutionized the way she related to herself and the outside world.

“Too many people in the jail become bitter and angry and even aggressive,” she notes in an article in Yoga Therapy Today. “It was very difficult to be in such close quarters with so many people going through so much stress.  But the techniques taught in the classes allowed me to interact with people and accept their behaviors without feeling triggered myself. I was able to find a place of peace within myself…[Yoga] was truly like being able to take a vacation inside of my own body. I could be surrounded by aggression and chaos and yet be in a safe, calm place within myself.”

In addition to reaching out to individuals who want to become instructors, Yoga Impact also partners with wellness programs at community shelters, transitional housing, or outreach facilities to help them introduce yoga to their clients.  These facilities range from women’s shelters and veteran centers to after-school teen programs.  Yoga Impact helps interested outreach centers raise money, write grants, or find local instructors who have experience working with the populations they serve.  The organization also gives out necessary yoga “props”, i.e., mats, books, and DVDs that make teaching yoga much easier.

Candea’s blog is full of personal stories about her experience teaching.  “I’ve probably taught 6,000 yoga classes to children and adults,” she notes.  “Probably 90 percent of those went really well…[but] in the jail and shelter work that I do, I hear some stories that go beyond heartbreaking.  I see the resilience of women who have been through horrific ordeals in both childhood and as adults.  Helping them with skills to regain their health and to gain the confidence needed to make productive choices for themselves is high on my list for what makes a good work week.”


 

Another Weapon in the Fight Against Parkinson's Disease: Yoga Therapy

There are few things in life that can be more terrifying and potentially disastrous than getting a diagnosis of having Parkinson's disease. Facing the prospect of having your body literally giving out on you and you not being able to exert any sort of control over it can be a difficult thing to contend with.

While medical science has come a long way in the treatment of Parkinson's, present day medical treatments are still lacking in having a huge effect on this particular condition. However, there are a few ways to effectively deal with the onset of Parkinson's and there are a few people leading the way on this front. The treatment is yoga therapy and one of the people leading the charge is Colleen Carroll.

As a yoga teacher for over 15 years, Colleen began to consider that yoga was not only helpful for the rank and file, but that yoga could actually be beneficial for people suffering from disorders such as Alzheimer's, MS, epilepsy and Parkinson's. This led her to Loyola Marymount University where she studied in the yoga therapy RX program, which is a course on using yoga in a clinical setting. After completing the 2 year program Colleen began to focus her yoga techniques to deal primarily with those suffering from Parkinson's.

While there are many deeply complicated issues surrounding why and how Parkinson's effects the human body, the main issue with this condition is that it effects gait, muscle coordination and balance. With yoga therapy, these are combated through simple techniques of breathing, proper posture and simple but specific movements. While Parkinson's results in tremors and muscle rigidity, therapeutic yoga is aimed at promoting fluidity and control.

While this is certainly no miracle cure, these simple techniques have shown great promise in combating the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, prevention of the worsening of the disease and has also proven to improve the physiological effect this disease has on a person such as anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.

Parkinson's disease can be a scary and troubling diagnosis to get, but it doesn't have to be the end of the world. Medications can certainly help, but medicines are not the only line of defense when battling Parkinson's disease. With yoga therapy, you can have a way to not only fight and battle back Parkinson's disease, but you can improve your quality of life in the process.

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